A stroke can happen at any age – how to recognise the signs and what to do
Similar many people, I used to call up having a stroke was an one-time person'due south problem – until my then-polytechnic mate, Daniel (not his existent name), experienced it at the age of xx.
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When I caught up with him months after his stroke many years ago, he looked his usual self, except for the slightly discernible droop on the right side of his face. "I call back someone telling a joke and we were all laughing," he said.
"But my face didn't feel correct, like I'd lost control of the right side of my face. The muscles weren't moving."
Daniel described a numbness spreading down from his neck to his right shoulder and arm – and a sudden incoherence when he tried to tell his friends what was happening to him.
Whether it was shock or prescience, his friends rushed him to the A&E instead of the nearest clinic. The motility turned out to save his life – and from a lifetime of immobility.
If his friends had brushed off his numbness as, "nah, it's only pins and needles", or wasted time making fun of the way he spoke, he might not accept made a near-100 per cent successful recovery (save for some weakness in his right arm and a slight facial droop to this twenty-four hours).
And therein lies the importance of recognising the signs of stroke besides as knowing that it tin happen to younger people.
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STROKE CASES IN SINGAPORE
According to the Globe Stroke Organization (WSO), one in 4 people volition have a stroke in their lifetime. In Singapore, the National Registry of Diseases Office (NRDO) puts the number of stroke cases at 7,741 in 2017.
The reason why stroke is a business is that it is a leading cause of adult disability, highlighted the WSO. Co-ordinate to Healthhub.sg, it's too the 4th leading cause of death in Singapore.
"The incidence of stroke increases with age, with the incidence doubling for each decade afterward 55 years of age," said Associate Professor Deidre Anne De Silva, senior consultant neurologist from the Department of Neurology at the National Neuroscience Plant.
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Although nearly of the cases are patients above the age of 50, the NRDO noted that 8.8 per cent of stroke admissions are beneath that age.
The fact that young stroke cases are seen may "possibly be due to lifestyle-related risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity, heavy alcohol intake and smoking," said Assoc Prof De Silva, who also chairs Stroke Services Improvement, a national squad appointed by the Ministry building of Health to improve stroke care.
RECOGNISING STROKE
Essentially, there are two types of stroke: The more common ischaemic stroke, where blood flow to the brain is obstructed by a clot; and the less common haemorrhagic stroke, which occurs when bleeding in the brain is the outcome of a flare-up claret vessel.
Both types disrupt oxygen and nutrient flow to the brain. "The area of the brain that is deprived of blood is thus damaged, resulting in signs and symptoms of stroke," explained Assoc Prof De Silva.
Regardless of age and stroke blazon, the symptoms are the same. Assoc Prof De Silva recommended using the acronym FAST to assistance recognise these and take action:
- Face drooping
- Arm weakness
- Spoken language difficulty
- Time to dial 995
Other possible signs of stroke include the sudden onset of:
- Numbness
- Difficulty in swallowing
- Visual impairment
- Uncoordinated movements or an unsteady gait
- Giddiness
- Very severe headache
"It is important that anybody can recognise stroke symptoms and know what to practice," said Assoc Prof De Silva.
"Many of my patients accept told me that the reason they came apace to the hospital and received acute treatments is considering a family fellow member, colleague or oft a stranger, knew the right action to have by calling for an SCDF ambulance."
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Source: https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/wellness/stroke-recognise-symptoms-signs-234341
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